Red meat and the associated metabolites, such as trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) [2], are gaining attention, not only for individual health but also for planetary health ( l-carnitine, the active form of dietary carnitine and a driver of TMAO, is emerging as a target for CVD prevention and treatment, because it has an important role in the oxidation of fatty acids and cardiac energy metabolism [3]
Therefore, it is crucial to advance the development of more selective therapies that enable the removal of undesirable senescent cells while preserving beneficial regenerative processes within the body
PM consists of tiny solid particles and liquid droplets generated by fuel combustion, fires and processes that produce dust
However, excessively high ROS levels can cause severe damage to nucleotides, proteins, cell membranes, and organelles, ultimately leading to cell death