[64,65] More specifically, smoking, acting at peripheral sympathetic sites, increases circulating levels of catecholamines,66 augments sympathetic outflow, [49,67] and causes a long-term reduction in vagal drive.65 This sympathetic predominance, seen even in young heavy smokers, [65] is also associated with impaired baroreflex function, [49,64] leading to a marked increase in HR at rest
However, it would be advisable for future risk assessments of tobacco smoking to include modelling of a combined MOE, which considers all toxic compounds
doi:10.1021/nn103557s Return to citation in text: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Kadri, A
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