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In 2019, male high school students were more likely to report current e-cigarette use (30.6%) compared to female students (24.5%)

This sentence sums up the results gathered from over a decade of research: An overwhelming majority of studies suggest that smoking cessation interventions either have a positive effect on sobriety or are unrelated to abstinence from alcohol and illicit drugs. All of the studies cited here can be found in the References section at the bottom of this page

As a result, these agents reduce the severity of cravings and other withdrawal symptoms

Age at smoking onset and the onset of depression and anxiety disorders