Millions of people worldwide deal with knee discomfort that affects their daily activities, from climbing stairs to enjoying recreational sports
GIP-overexpressing mice demonstrate reduced diet-induced obesity and steatosis, and improved glucose homeostasis
The Role of SAM and SIRT1 Activation With more NAD+ available, the body can activate key cellular pathways that are often dormant during metabolic stress
Kefir peptides (KPs) provide organ-specific protection, including renal and joint tissues, by reducing oxidative stress, suppressing VCAM-1, MCP-1, ET-1, NLRP3, and TGF-, and enhancing antioxidant defenses such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (Chen et al., 2019, 2020)