But that price may seem like a bargain in the years to come
On average, commercial tobacco use takes away 10 years of your life by raising the risk of these serious health conditions: Cardiovascular disease: Heart attack Stroke Coronary heart disease Aortic aneurysm Cancer throughout the body: Mouth, throat, and esophagus, Lung, bronchus, trachea Stomach, liver, kidney, pancreas Colon and rectum Bladder and cervix Leukemia Respiratory diseases: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Emphysema Chronic bronchitis Asthma Diabetes Reproductive problems for men and women Arthritis Immune function problems And, it can contribute to other problems: Gum and tooth disease Halitosis (bad breath) Reduced ability to enjoy the taste food and drinks Wrinkles Yellow teeth Commercial Tobaccos Effect on Others Commercial tobacco doesnt just affect the person who uses it

To provide an indication of the extent of risk adjustment that is achievable with smoking ascertained through diagnoses in hospital data, our sensitivity and specificity estimates can be plotted against those from a published scenario analysis
EXPERIENCE Our team has spent decades working in and on the African continent, and we leverage our extensive experience, our global network and our sincere dedication in all the work we do